Superfoods
in magazines and blogs are a popular topic, and a rather daunting
adventure for those who might not be great shoppers or cooks. Foods
like gogi berries, blue-green algae and marine phytoplankton sound
more like a study list for a microbiologist than a healthy diet
shopping list. The preoccupation with finding new superfoods that
come in packets from health stores has meant that many 'regular'
foods that are equally nutritious are being left on the shelf. With
superheroes, it's usually the 'regular' people that have something
special behind them, and food is no different. Over the series of the
next 3 blogs, we'll look at the benefits of some superfoods that you
might not know were so super...
1. Fat
Free Greek Yoghurt
Add flavour to yoghurt with berries |
First
of all, fat free Greek yoghurt is fat free. It seems obvious, but
when 1g of fat contains 9 calories, this makes this superfood a great
weight loss food. It also contains only 4g of sugar per 100g, which
is very low in the grand scheme of your daily diet. This leaves
mostly protein, with 9g per 100g of yoghurt This is an excellent
level of protein, which releases brain chemicals that tell you that
you're full. This means you'll eat less but feel no hunger, brilliant
for dieting. The secret weapon of yoghurt is its high level of
calcium, which is essential for healthy bones and teeth as well as
muscle contraction. A 100g serving will give you 15% of your calcium
RDA. If plain yoghurt isn't to your taste, you could add berries
(find out the best types on our guide to some superfood berries
or oats can add good quality roughage.
2. Garlic
Better than just the taste? |
It
might conjure up images of smelly breath, but the benefits of garlic
are wide ranging. It contains negligible amounts of fat, cholesterol
and sodium, while being high in a number of useful vitamins and
minerals. It boasts 5% of your daily vitamin C in a single clove, so
its a great immune booster, and it packs 6% of your RDA of B6 into
that clove as well. B6 is important for healthy cell growth. So far
you have a better immune system and more healthy cells, and yet
garlic is still giving. It contains 8% RDA of manganese, essential
for enzyme structure and healthy digestion, and it contains healthy
amounts of phosphorus, selenium and calcium. It goes great with many
savoury dishes, can be peeled and easily added to Italian foods and
even scares off vampires!
3. Quinoa
The king of superfoods? |
Quinoa
is a plant based source of carbohydrates and proteins, which is
pretty standard, but quinoa takes its healthiness seriously. Firstly
it contains no saturated fat, and no cholesterol, so its great for a
low fat diet. In addition, it has virtually no salt, and negligible
amounts of sugar. So far, so good. It contains 11% of your dietary
fibre, so you have improved digestive transit. Quinoa contains 4.4g
of protein per 100g, but that is complete protein, with all your
essential amino acids. SO it is excellent for a balanced diet if
you're vegetarian. It contains high levels of thiamin, which is good
for energy metabolism, so it helps you use your energy sources well,
and is high in riboflavin, which improves vision and body tissues. If
you're pregnant, quinoa is great, because it has high levels of folic
acid and no vitamin A. It also contains 16% of your RDA magnesium
(great for nervous system function) and 15% of your RDA phosphorus
(essential for healthy bones and teeth and acidbase balance). If that
wasn't enough, quinoa contains 10% of your RDA of copper, which
synthesises haemoglobin, and 32% of your daily manganese. This really
is a superfood.
4. Dark
Chocolate
Can chocolate be a superfood? |
When
most people here chocolate, we think of fat filled sugar heavy
treats, but chocolate contains high amount of nutrition, if you get
the right type. With chocolate, its about moderation and high cocoa
content. Firstly, pick a bar with a cocoa content over 70%. This
higher, the better, as the cocoa contains the good stuff. Secondly,
don't eat too much. A 28g portion is enough to cap your sweet tooth,
and means you do not take in too many bad things. Chocolate contains
a lot of fat and sugar, so in a 28g bar you get 12g of fat, and 13g
of carbohydrates. Of those, 7g of the fat is saturated, and 7g of the
carbohydrates is sugar. So be careful if you are losing weight. If
though, you are looking for a good balance of vitamins and minerals,
you are in the right place. Dark chocolate contains good levels of
vitamin K, which is good for synthesising proteins. It also contains
19% RDA of iron (for making blood) 16% RDA of magnesium, 25% RDA of
copper and 27% RDA of manganese in just 28g of chocolate. Is also
packs good levels of zinc, phosphorus and potassium. This means that
if you're not watching your weight too much, a bit of chocolate goes
a long way to healthy micronutrition!
That's
all for part one, but check back in the next couple of days to see
parts two and three of our guide to superfoods that you didn't think
were so super.
Part two of the blog is available by clicking here, and part three is here.
Part two of the blog is available by clicking here, and part three is here.
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up with the FO-OD blog by following us on Twitter
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