Legumes
are a group of plants which produce beans, peas, peanuts and lentils. Usually
we find them mixed in with salads and soups, but they can make nutritious
additions to most dishes, and they contain a wealth of healthy attributes. They
are an excellent source of a range of nutrients and in this blog we’ll look at
the top 8 legumes, what they’re good for and why you should be adding them to
your diet.
1. Kidney beans
Kidney
beans are usually associated with chilli, but if you limit their use to just Mexican
night, you’re missing out. Kidney beans are packed with good stuff, including
98% of your RDA folic acid for cell formation, 47% of your RDA of copper, for
enzymes and blood formation and 35% of your RDA of vitamin B1 for cell function
all in 100g of beans. Add to that 23g of protein per 100g and you’re getting
much more from kidney beans than you thought.
Pinto
beans are becoming more popular in salads and soups as people look for ways to
improve texture and flavour in food. Pinto beans are also full to bursting with
good nutrients. One hundred grams of pinto beans contains 24% of vitamin B6,
essential for energy metabolism, as well as 40% of your daily selenium, making
them great for antioxidants.
3.
Blackeyed peas
Blackeyed
peas are often used in the cooking of curry dishes, adding essential protein
and nutrients to meals. They contain 23g of protein in each 100g serving, which
is the same level of protein as beef. They also pack in 46% of your daily
magnesium and 31% potassium, both important for nerve impulses.
4.
Lentils
Lentils
are usually discussed as a superfood, and this is certainly a reputation based
on fact. Lentils are high protein, low fat and packed with vitamins and
minerals. One hundred grams contains your RDA of fibre, great for digestion,
and also adds antioxidants and zinc, which is essential for testosterone formation.
For more on lentils, click here.
5. Mung beans
6.
Peanuts
7.
Chickpeas
Chickpeas
are a staple in Indian cookery, often used in vegetarian dishes in place of
meats. They are a highly nutritious legume, packed with excellent levels of
copper, iron, manganese, phosphorus, potassium and zinc. They are also
exceptionally high in folic acid, so they are a good choice for pregnant and
lactating women. Chickpeas are also high in carbohydrates, giving much needed
energy as well as complete protein.
8.
Lima beans
Lima
beans are a complete protein source, full with all the essential amino acids.
They also contain 21g of protein per 100g of legume, which is close to the amount
of protein in chicken. Like other legumes they are filled with good vitamin and
mineral levels, particularly in antioxidants, vitamin B6 and vitamin K, good
for blood clotting.
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Happy
Eating
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